Alexander Nevsky and the Northern Crusaders. The Struggle for Spheres of Influence in the Eastern Baltics in the 13th Century.
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Denis Khrustalev is a Russian historian and researcher of the Russian and European Middle Ages. He is the author of numerous scholarly studies, including monographs such as "Research on Ephraim of Pereyaslavl," "The Mongol Invasion of Rus'," "Witchcraft in Rus'," "The Notebooks of the Merchant Afanasy," and "The Challenge of Emperor Paul," as well as annotated translations of works such as "The Origin of the Crusade" by Karl Erdmann, "The Witches of Warboys," and "The Demonology of King James."
This book presents the history of the struggle for spheres of influence in the Eastern Baltic between the Russian principalities that formally controlled the region in the 11th and 12th centuries and the German missionaries, crusaders, and colonists who formed a feudal confederation there in the 13th century, extending their authority over most of the lands of Livonia, Latgale, and Estonia. The history of the wars between these Livonians and Sweden against Novgorod for control of Finland and Karelia, as well as the conquest of the Izhorian and Votian regions, is highlighted separately.
The most important battles of those years—the Battle of the Neva in 1240, the Battle on the Ice in 1242, the Battle of Rakovor in 1268, and others—are specifically examined. The material is presented in exquisite detail, drawing on all available sources, both domestic and foreign: from the "onset to the East" to counter-conquests and the actions of Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky.
This book presents the history of the struggle for spheres of influence in the Eastern Baltic between the Russian principalities that formally controlled the region in the 11th and 12th centuries and the German missionaries, crusaders, and colonists who formed a feudal confederation there in the 13th century, extending their authority over most of the lands of Livonia, Latgale, and Estonia. The history of the wars between these Livonians and Sweden against Novgorod for control of Finland and Karelia, as well as the conquest of the Izhorian and Votian regions, is highlighted separately.
The most important battles of those years—the Battle of the Neva in 1240, the Battle on the Ice in 1242, the Battle of Rakovor in 1268, and others—are specifically examined. The material is presented in exquisite detail, drawing on all available sources, both domestic and foreign: from the "onset to the East" to counter-conquests and the actions of Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky.
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